Lesotho, known as the "Kingdom of the Sky," transforms into a winter wonderland during the colder months from June to August. Its high-altitude mountain passes and rugged terrain, which are a major attraction, become covered in snow and ice, posing significant challenges for motorists. For anyone planning to travel through the highlands to destinations like Afriski or Sani Pass, mastering the art of safe winter driving Lesotho is not just a good idea—it is a matter of safety.

Here are five essential tips to ensure you are well-prepared for the unique conditions of Lesotho's snowy roads.

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1. Equip Your Vehicle for Snow and Ice

Before setting off on any journey into the highlands, your vehicle must be prepared. Winter tires are highly recommended as their rubber compound is designed for cold temperatures, providing better grip than all-season tires. For steeper, more treacherous passes, such as the Sani Pass, tire chains are often mandatory. It is crucial to have the right chains for your tire size and know how to fit them correctly. Also, ensure your car's fluids, including engine oil and antifreeze, are rated for sub-zero temperatures.

2. Master Braking and Steering Techniques

On snowy or icy roads, the way you brake and steer changes completely. Avoid sudden, hard braking, as this can cause your wheels to lock up and lead to a skid. Instead, apply gentle, continuous pressure to the brake pedal. If you start to skid, steer into the skid to regain control. For downhill sections, use a lower gear to engage your engine brake, which helps slow the vehicle without overheating your brakes. This is a fundamental skill for safe winter driving Lesotho.

3. Maintain Safe Following Distances

Visibility can be significantly reduced by snow, fog, and sleet. Additionally, the stopping distance on a slick surface is much longer. Increase your following distance from the vehicle in front of you to at least six seconds. This gives you ample time to react to unexpected hazards, like a car losing traction or a sudden stop. Maintaining this distance is a simple but highly effective practice for safe winter driving Lesotho.

4. Be Aware of Road Closures and Conditions

Lesotho's mountain passes can become impassable and are often closed during heavy snowfall. Before you begin your journey, check for the latest road conditions. Road authorities often provide updates on whether passes are open and if a 4x4 or snow chains are required. Ignoring these warnings can lead to dangerous situations and being stranded. For those who want more information on transport and vehicle regulations across the African continent, you can explore resources like those at AfriCarGroup.

5. Prepare an Emergency Kit

Being prepared for the unexpected is key. Your winter driving Lesotho emergency kit should include essential items:

  • A blanket and extra warm clothing.

  • Non-perishable food and water.

  • A fully charged phone and a power bank.

  • A small shovel, tow rope, and jumper cables.

  • A flashlight with extra batteries.

This kit can make a significant difference if you become stranded.

What are your go-to tips for staying safe on snowy roads? Share your advice and experiences in the comments below!